Torre Monumental

Torre Monumental atau Torre de los Ingleses adalah sebuah menara jam terletak di Retiro, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ia adalah sebuah hadiah dari masyarakat British tempatan ke bandar itu pada peringatan seratus tahun pertama Revolusi Mei 1810.

After the Falklands War, the tower was renamed Torre Monumental, though some still call it Torre de los Ingleses.

Sejarah

On September 18, 1909 the Argentine National Congress passed Law N° 6368, consisting of an offer by the British residents of Buenos Aires to erect a monumental column to commemorate the centennnial of the May Revolution.

An 1910 exhibition of project proposals at the Salón del Bon Marché resulted in the jury's award to Ambrose Poynter, nephew of the founder of the Royal Institute of British Architects. The tower was built by Hopkins y Gardom, with materials shipped from England.

The sudden death of King Edward VII on May 6, 1910, prompted Britain to cancel its delegation to the Centenary celebrations, and the cornerstone was not laid until November 26. The inauguration of the building took place on May 24, 1916 and was attended by President Victorino de la Plaza and British dignitaries.

Penjelasan

The tower is built in Palladian style, the building is decorated with symbols of the British Empire and features the thistle of Scotland, the English rose, the Welsh dragon and the Irish shamrock.

The tower reaches a height of 75.50 m (247 ft 8+3⁄8 in) and has eight floors. There are clocks at the 35 m (114 ft 10 in) level, and the bells were designed in imitation of the ones at Westminster Abbey.

The tower is topped by an octagonal copper roofed cupola. Above the entrance there are the shields of Argentina and Great Britain and the inscription "al gran pueblo argentino, los residentes británicos, salud, 25 de mayo 1810-1910" ('To the health of the Great Argentine people, from the British residents, May 25, 1810-1910').

Recent times

Bitterness over the defeat in the Falklands War triggered vandalism against the clocks at the time, and a dynamite explosion at the base of the tower, in November 1984 (though the monument sustained only minor damage). During the government of Mayor Fernando de la Rúa (1996-99), the tower underwent extensive restoration. Public access was restored and a glass lift to the 6th floor, utilising the original British machinery, was opened. The 6th floor features a small exhibition of elements of the original lift and a view over the district of Retiro, Retiro railway station and the Port of Buenos Aires; the clock pendulum is accesible on the 7th floor.

In 2006 the building was closed to the public for technical maintenance, though the building is occasionally painted with anti-British graffiti.

References

  • Berjman, Sonia (2003). Plaza San Martín. ISBN 987-20641-0-5.

Pautan luar

Listed in the following categories:
Menghantar komen
Petua
Nuk Cho
12 March 2015
There are some unfriendly people, better pay attention. The tower looks nice but you cant go up there.
Matias Kalq
8 February 2017
La plaza es peligrosa de noche, tener cuidado de noche! De dia es hermosa. En una esquina están las bicis del gobierno (gratis)
Néstor Suárez (NESUA)
31 August 2012
Conocida como "Torre de los ingleses" porque fue construída por residentes ingleses para celebrar 100 años de la Revolución de Mayo. Su nombre es "Torre Monumental" xq iba a ser una columna-monumento.
Fernando Valderrama
13 September 2016
Desde ahí ves el edificó Kavanagh. El monumento a San Martin y a 200 metros la Villa más conocida de Buenos Aires. Fuerte contraste.
David Saez
29 November 2014
Monumento con gran historia. Vale la pena visitar el mirador. Cuidate de los arrebatadores!
D !
12 December 2016
Fue en regalo hecho por Inglaterra con motivo del cumplimiento de los ???? años de nuestra independencia.
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